How to Backup/Clear/Restore a SpamAssassin Bayes Database

SpamAssassin Bayes Database

Sometimes you might have to work with the Spamassin Bayes Token database. This is the database that is used by the SpamAssassin Self Learning (Bayesian) Classifier to store the ham and spam tokens. This tutorial will show you how to make a backup of that database. E.g. when you want to move it to a ... Read more

How to enable DKIM email signatures in amavisd-new and ISPConfig 3.0

NOTE: This post is about ISPConfig 3.0 and not 3.1 and newer. ISPConfig 3.1 and newer has DKIM support builtin, you can simply enable DKIM in ISPConfig 3.1 GUI now for the mail domain. DKIM is a system to verify the sender and integrity of emails. ISPConfig 3 uses amavisd-new as content filter for spam ... Read more

[SOLVED] E: Unable to lock the administration directory (/var/lib/dpkg/), is another process using it?

You get the following error message while installing a .deb package on Debian or Ubuntu or while installing Updates? E: Could not get lock /var/lib/dpkg/lock - open (11: Resource temporarily unavailable) E: Unable to lock the administration directory (/var/lib/dpkg/), is another process using it? This error means that there is already an apt process running or ... Read more

How to enable/disable ‘Recent’ option in nautilus sidebar in Ubuntu 16.04

Sometimes, it helps save precious time if you can quickly access recently-opened files. In Ubuntu, the file explorer that ships with the distribution does offer this functionality, but you may need to take some steps before the option shows up. For example, the following screenshot shows that the option isn't enabled in my case: In ... Read more

How to display dialog box containing Lock, Suspend, Restart, and Shutdown icons from command line in Ubuntu

If you are an Ubuntu user, you might have observed the dialog box that gets displayed when you quickly press and leave the power button. The dialog box contains icons to Lock, Suspend, Restart, and Shutdown the system. Have you ever found yourself wondering how this box can be launched from the command line? Well, ... Read more

How to enable/disable Alt+Tab type switching for windows of same application in Ubuntu

If you are one of those who prefer using keyboard over mouse wherever and whenever possible, I am sure you must be aware of what Alt+Tab does. For starters, this key combination lets you switch between windows of the currently open/active applications. While Alt+Tab is good for making a switch across applications, it's not an ... Read more